A Conversation with Anthony DiPietro

A Conversation with Anthony DiPietro, interviewed by Joanna Acevedo

Joanna Acevedo: So my first question is about the title of your collection [kiss + release], which kind of mimics the catch and release that fishermen do. Can you talk about the title, what its significance is, and how it relates to the context of this book? 

Anthony DiPietro: Sure. It's sort of a combination of that and the adage that you have to kiss a lot of frogs to catch your prince. So I was having a conversation with a writer friend, and the background of my life was that I was dating and going through break ups, and when that phrase came out of my mouth, I just knew that it was going to be the title of this book I was already working on. In the end, I feel like the book is a kind of meditation on things that happen over and over again. In a way, it becomes a meditation on how things just stay the same, because you’re always stuck in some place on a cycle. So I liked how it played into what the poems were dealing with. 

A big part of that was the poem “love is finished again.” It anchors the work. I wrote it as a long poem of eleven sections, and at one point I just considered it one section, but at a certain point—we’ll talk later about how the book is structured—but I realized as I tried to break it apart, we keep returning to this “love is finished again,” which keeps turning over the same thing, or trying to find another metaphor to say the same thing. And that was the moment when I knew I had a book on my hands. 

JA: I love that book moment. 

So these poems sort of fall into a couple of distinct forms. There’s the one that zig zags across the page, then there’s the kind of blocky prose one, and there’s one more that I don’t remember. So can you talk about what form means to you, and how these forms came to be? And what they mean to the book? 

AD: Sure. I was writing a lot of prose poems at the time, because I was taking a short forms course with Amy Hempel, who’s a fiction writer, and she said things like “I would be a poet, but I’m just not a poet, so I write short fiction,” and it’s hard to tell when you get these little blocks of text—it’s hard to tell the difference. When you’re the kind of writer who obsesses over every word and every cadence, it becomes hard to tell. Is it prose? Is it poetry? Is it fiction? Is it memoir? I was writing a bunch of those, and it was really successful. And then I was seeing how they interacted with the other poems I was writing. 

I think the reason you have a lot of poems on the left margin is that sometimes, left to my own devices, I’ll just write poems that look the same over and over again. I’ll just write tercets, I’ll just write quatrains. Actually, my chapbook is all quatrains. It’s about the pandemic. And the monotony really worked for that collection, the sameness of the form with the different content in between. But with a regular poetry collection, I didn’t want to turn every page and have every poem be the same. It wasn’t like, okay, this is going to be in couplets, this is going to be in quatrains. I kind of fuss with the form until I find something visually interesting that’s also saying something with the content to me. So yeah, I often stumble on them just kind of by play. 

And you know, another thread through the book is that I’m in conversation with other writers, or even song lyrics, things like that. So something about the book is playful, how it bounces around the page, mimicking this conversational back and forth. That’s happening in a lot of these poems. 

JA: And I’ll ask you about that conversational aspect in a minute.  

But a lot of your poems hinge on some kind of irony, I think, especially earlier in the book. A lot of the titles are very ironic. Do you want to talk about irony and titles? 

AD: Oh, your question made me think that I’m definitely the kind of writer who, in workshops when someone’s reading my work, I’ll get laughs, and I’ll be like: I don’t get it. Why is it funny? I guess I have a very dry sense of humor. And sometimes I think people are laughing because it’s awkward. But sometimes it’s these juxtapositions that I put together that create irony, and I think that can be part of the queer aesthetic, just like a different way of seeing how things interconnect. I definitely think a lot about my titles. For years I didn’t get how a title was good or not good with a poem, and at some point we had people who were interested in that topic in my graduate program, and I think that was part of what led me to have some aha moments about titles and how they interact with a poem in a way that takes it to a completely different space. You know the poem would make no sense if the title didn’t give you the context that you need. So once I learned how to make the title not only interesting but intrinsically connected to the poem, it became one of my strengths as a poet. It’s like adding another layer. 

JA: Pivoting a little bit, but I think there’s such a rich history of writing on desire and love and lust, but specifically, and maybe more recently, queer desire. Can you speak to this as your subject?

AD: Desire, and I usually say, Eros, just seems to be my subject matter. As for why I’m drawn to it, and why it’s important—there’s a lot of reasons, and part of it is that sex is already a subject that we kind of forget, because it’s everywhere, but sex was something you weren’t supposed to write about. And when you add that to queerness, it’s like extra taboo and persecuted. So I think that speaks to why it’s important as subject matter. It’s also a marker of identity. When I was in grad school, we had some professors who were like, “Oh, you younger generation just love to write about identity.” And they said that they never did that. And it was like, okay, well, just because you were white, male, and hetero doesn’t mean you weren’t writing about identity. But you thought you were the default, you thought you were speaking for the universal. Like, there’s other more interesting things than that. So I think that’s why I keep returning to desire and identity. 

But I did make an effort in this book to not just be about the person, like to be looking outside of myself and towards the world. And still always have queer as a kind of lens. I wanted to use my perspective to say something about the world. Otherwise I think you end up with a poetry book that isn’t urgent. You’re not writing what anybody needs to hear. Not to say that my book is full of anything people need to hear. But it’s trying to be. You know, I do try to be relevant. I used to think you had to aim for a timelessness, but then I realized that how you get the universal is really with the hyperspecific. So it’s my moment that will make it timeless. If it’s of a time or place, that’s what gets it there. 

And when you ask me about the context, as well, it gets me thinking of questions of lineage. Poets that I feel like I’m in conversation with include Diane Seuss, Jericho Brown, and sam sax. They’re all writing about desire, too. I talked about this in another interview, but Diane Seuss is writing about life history and turning it into a mythology. Unearthing the artifacts of our lives and the people we’ve known. Creating a whole image system through a song or an epic poem. That’s what I keep coming back to. 

JA: Speaking of this related question, who do you surround yourself with when you are working? Who’s your kin? What books are on your desk? 

AD: Yeah, I was taking that kind of literally and thinking about who I was with when I was writing this book, and what came to mind was the writers I was with in graduate school, who informed my thinking and my conversations. Also my teachers, and the writers I mentioned, who I always trust when I open their books. Anyone writing about queer desire. I was on the road for about a month when I was finishing the book, and that affected me as well. 

JA: I’ve asked you this before, but what’s next for you? What are you working on? 

AD: I’m already working on another book. The two ideas that are going into it are “house” and “party.” So right now it’s just house/party. Houses were on my mind because I bought a house during the pandemic, and for context, my father built the house I grew up in. So the physical structure of the house was like an extension of the family and our identities and stuff. And now I’ve circled to the point where I’m older than my father was when he built that house, and I wanted a house, and now I have one, and it immediately became complicated. It’s the American dream and all that. But it’s sort of like I look up and down the street, and everybody has a lawn, and everybody takes their garbage out on Monday morning, and it was complicated for me. I have to question that. So I’m writing poems about the symbolic meaning of that. And in the same way, house is connected to the pandemic, so if you had a house, your house suddenly became your world, and your memories of going to parties were suddenly all you had. 

And parties suddenly got really complicated during the pandemic, too, right? So I started thinking about all the parties I’d ever been to—wedding parties, drinking parties, all kinds of gatherings. I started making a list of every party I’d ever been to. Kind of a fun exercise. 

JA: I’ve been to a lot of parties. 

AD: Yeah, you know, it’s like the most basic social gathering. People meet their partners there, people meet their friends there. You go to a party to get with someone there. There’s a lot of overlap with queer desire and with just the world we live in with the pandemic. And now suddenly it’s over, and you can go to parties again, but you have to be really cautious and vigilant, and maybe wear a mask like a physical barrier between you and other people. So what is that? What does it mean? And this is what I want to explore, that parties are gone the way we remember them. I mean, maybe they’re back now. But queer spaces are disappearing. I read this essay in The New Yorker, which talks about the loss of queer spaces, as a bigger societal trend—I’ll have to look it up for you. This is something I want to explore.

So yeah, those are the two things I want to explore, and the book will develop a persona, similar to [kiss+release], but I’m exploring persona in a different way. And this persona will be in third person. So I’m trying to do a few things at once. 


Anthony DiPietro is a gay Rhode Island (USA) native whose career has been in community- based organizations and arts administration. He earned a creative writing MFA at Stony Brook University, where he also taught courses and planned and diversified arts programming. He now serves as associate director of Rose Art Museum in Waltham, Massachusetts. A graduate of Brown University with honors in creative writing, his poems and essays have appeared in numerous reviews and anthologies. His first chapbook, And Walk Through, a series of poems composed on a typewriter during the pandemic lockdowns, is now available from Seven Kitchens Press, and his full-length poetry collection, kiss & release, will appear from Unsolicited Press in 2024. His website is www.AnthonyWriter.com.


Joanna Acevedo (she/they) is a writer, educator, and editor from New York City. She was nominated for a Pushcart in 2021 for her poem “self portrait if the girl is on fire” and is the author of four books and chapbooks, including Unsaid Things (Flexible Press, 2021), List of Demands (Bottlecap Press, 2022), and Outtakes (WTAW Press, forthcoming 2023). Her work can be found across the web and in print, including or forthcoming in Jelly Bucket, Hobart, and The Adroit Journal. She is a Guest Editor at Frontier Poetry, The Masters Review, and CRAFT, and a regular contributor to The Masters Review blog, in addition to running interviews at Fauxmoir and The Great Lakes Review. As well as being a Goldwater Fellow at NYU, she was a Hospitalfield 2022 Interdisciplinary Resident. She received her MFA in Fiction from New York University in 2021, teaches writing, interviewing and communication skills for both nonprofits and corporations, and is supported by Creatives Rebuild New York: Guaranteed Income For Artists.




A Conversation with Emma Fedor

A Conversation with Emma Fedor by Swetha Amit

Swetha Amit: What inspired At Sea? How did the idea initially come about?

Emma Fedor: I have always wanted to write a novel. I had this original manuscript I spent years on and tried pitching it to agents. It didn't work out, so I decided to start over again. Through this process, I learned much about myself and the publishing industry. I developed this idea of how to write something that will attract attention and stay true to myself as a writer. My inspiration comes from the things I've been reading. For this instance, the idea emanated after reading the State of Wonder by Ann Patchett, which traces the journey of a researcher on an expedition in Brazil. And then, one day, when I was snorkeling, I wondered what if someone could breathe underwater without any apparatus, and the story was built on from there. 

SA: How long did it take you to write At Sea

EF: It took me about five years. I am not a fast writer and was juggling a full-time job involving intensive writing. This book was written on weekends and vacations whenever I could squeeze in time. Sometimes I'd go months without writing. This five-year time also includes the first drafts and revisions. 

SA: It's interesting how you alternate between two protagonist timelines in your book. Was the structure initially planned out that way? 

EF: I don't usually outline or plan my writing. I'm one of those people who just begins writing and hopes it goes somewhere. Initially, this book was supposed to be in two parts. I generally write in chronological order. I started writing the 2008 section parts and jumped into the 2014 timeline. I always knew I wanted to begin the book with that instance of having two figures sighted in water and not coming back to the surface. It was mysterious, and I initially planned it as a prologue. One day when I printed it all out, I separated it into different sections and shuffled them around. I wanted readers to read something first and wonder how the characters got there, and it can get tricky with a dual timeline. It can be exciting but also confusing. 

SA: You chose to tell the story of your protagonist, Cara, using close third narrative. What made you choose this point of view instead of the first person? 

EF: I gravitate towards the first person as it feels natural and easier. Somewhere along the way, I challenged myself and switched to close third. I was surprised to see how I could provide more depth in the scenic descriptions. It gives you more freedom in what you can say and how to develop the characters. Cara is sort of naïve and ignores the red flags, so using the first person would not help strike the balance I wanted to attain in my story.

SA: Your book is an interesting mash-up of genres. It's got this element of mystery, romance, thriller, and psychological angle. How did it all come up for you? 

EF: I wasn't shooting for any genre. Although I recollect wanting to write about people in their twenties trying to figure out what they were doing. I was fascinated with the time and age group where Cara is in her life. I wanted a good romance in the story. The other factors evolved along the way when I was writing. I was surprised when the mystery and thriller elements developed during the process. I started with the idea of what if someone could breathe underwater but wanted to explore something other than science fiction. The psychological aspect was to ground the story back to reality. 

SA: Returning to the characterization, how did you develop the stories of Cara and Brendon? 

EF: When I first wrote about Brendon, I wanted him to be the charming person Cara would immediately fall in love with. Initially, I was afraid to give him faults as I wanted him to be likable. Along the way, I realized it would not be realistic if I carved him out to be so perfect. I decided to add more dimension to Brendon's character and complexity to Cara and Brendon's relationship. I wanted to project that just because someone has flaws or is battling mental illness doesn't mean you'll like them less. However, it makes their relationship much more difficult. 

SA: It's interesting how you set the story on an island where Cara is cut off from everything else. Did you always intend the setting to be an island? 

EF: Early on, I knew I wanted to set something in Martha's Vineyard. Initially, I didn't think about it being an island. I just thought about this place's beauty and wanted to get it on the page. It wasn't until I started writing the novel I realized how much of an impact this setting had on Cara's character. Especially when she is cut off from everything at that point. It was likely she'd believe Brendon and get absorbed with him to a point where he became her world. 

SA: In the book, Cara says how art is an anecdote and helps with the healing process. Do you similarly view art/writing? 

EF: From a young age, I was a big journal and diary writer. I would write as though no one was ever going to read it. If you think someone would see it, it's not going to be sincere, and you aren't going to say what you are feeling. That helps with fiction writing too. I turn to writing when I am struggling with something. It's cathartic to be able to write down everything.

SA: What do you expect readers to take away from this book?

EF: I want readers to suspend their disbelief and believe in the unbelievable, which we don't get to do in life. This book is an escape in that sense. We know someone can't breathe underwater, but it's fun and liberating to just let yourself imagine they could and not get bogged down by the details of it. The way readers interpret the ending will also say a lot about who they are. 

SA: Who are the books/authors who have inspired you?

EF: While growing up, I read a lot of Judy Blume. It was great to read her work, where she talks about things that people don't like talking about. Summer Sisters is a book I love. Lily King is my favorite writer; her storytelling style is beautiful and graceful. Three Women and Animal by Lisa Taddeo are also books I like. I gravitate towards women writers and enjoy works with good family sagas, relationships, and coming of age. 

SA: What's your favorite childhood memory? 

EF: It would be going out on a boat at Cape Cod with my cousins and cruising along the bay on a summer day. 

SA: What's the strangest place you have visited?

EF: I majored in Spanish in my college days. So, I spent a semester in Peru. I did an independent study with descendants of the Machiguenga tribe in the tributary area in the Amazon. It was different from anywhere I've been and a beautiful experience. 

SA: Do you have any weird writing habits? 

EF: I seldom write at a desk. I am always reclined on a bed or cozy chair, with my knees curled up, plonked with many blankets and pillows. 

SA: Are there any upcoming books in the pipeline?

EF: I just finished a draft for a potential next book. It traces a group of rock climbers in the American west and revolves around the death of a rising star rock climber. It remains to be seen whether his death was an accident, or some foul play was involved. The book is written in multiple points of view from the perspectives of four people close to him and potential suspects. 


Emma Fedor grew up in Connecticut and later attended Kenyon College, where she double majored in Spanish Area Studies and English with an emphasis in creative writing. Her short story “Climb” was selected as a semi-finalist for the 2018 American Short(er) Fiction Prize, and her debut novel, At Sea, was named a GoodReads and Zibby Mag most anticipated book of 2023. She lives in Massachusetts with her husband, baby girl, and chocolate lab, Homer. 


Author of her memoir, A Turbulent Mind-My journey to Ironman 70.3’, Swetha Amit is currently pursuing her MFA at University of San Francisco. She has published her works in Atticus Review, JMWW journal, Oranges Journal, Gastropoda Lit, Full House literary, Amphora magazine, Grande Dame literary journal, Black Moon Magazine, Fauxmoir lit mag, Poets Choice anthology, and has upcoming pieces in Drunk Monkeys, Agapanthus Collective, The Creative Zine, and Roi Faineant Press. She is one of the contest winners of Beyond words literary magazine, her piece upcoming in November. She is also, alumni of Tin House Winter Workshop 2022 and the Kenyon Review Writers’ workshop 2022. Twitter: @whirlwindtotsInstagram @swethaamit







A Conversation with Kara Vernor

A Conversation with Kara Vernor by Joanna Acevedo

Joanna Acevedo: Most of your stories are incredibly short, less than two pages, which is something I really like to see. I'm a big fan of flash fiction. What drew you to flash fiction, as opposed to traditional fiction?

Kara Vernor: I think that it came to me naturally. Some people are just sort of oriented towards different genres. As a kid I would write poetry, not short stories, so I think I always wanted that kind of compression, and especially the emotional compression that you can get in shorter forms. But I spent a lot of time listening to music. I was much more into music than literature for a long time. The framework of a song conveys so much, but also being quite short I think was something that was just in my bones, so I think that's why I was drawn to it. I didn’t discover flash and then start writing flash. I was sort of just naturally writing these short chunks, and as it developed. I discovered flash and thought: that's the best home for what I do.

JA: Can you talk about how this collection kind of came together, and how you began to build the book?

KV: At some point I just felt like I had enough stories, and enough of a thread that ran through them. I didn't set out to create the collection—it’s my first writing in terms of trying to write more seriously—and so what I wanted more than anything was just to keep pushing myself and not do the same thing over and over. So it was actually quite intentionally trying out different voices. And so I think it took a while to sort of see what was there. And it's funny; I remember chatting with John Jodzio, who is a flash writer who I love. And he was sort of like, “Well, what brings your collection together?” and I just said: “Well, pop culture, and misery?” And I hope some humor, too. But I think that's about it. I know that some folks set out to write really tightly contained, cohesive chapbooks. So that's never been my goal. I will get bored if I have to set out to do all, like, magical realism or all fairy tales or whatnot. So I had to kind of write and write and write before I felt like I even understood what it was that linked the stories.

KV: And it’s still not the most linked chapbook out there. 

JA: It's interesting what you said about trying different voices, because something that I noticed is you often write in the first person, and I think that you really do have a distinctive narrative voice. So I was interested to ask, who are the women? I think it's almost all women in your collection. And how does that voice affect your storytelling?

KV: I think the women in the collection—I wouldn't call them all naive narrators—but I think that a lot of them are. I think a lot of them do sort of present in that realm. They're hopeful and determined. But at the same time they just keep making these mistakes, their experiences and that naivete lends itself to that tragedy comedy, both sides of the coin flipping from one to the other rather quickly. I really like naive narrators.

JA: These women are mostly looking for something. I kind of picked it out as fulfillment or satisfaction, possibly love, and they mostly meet unfortunate ends. The one I'm thinking of is the one with the boy and the roller coaster. Can you speak to this theme, and how you use irony and humor in your writing to counter that kind of drive for love?

KV: Yeah, sometimes it sort of works out for them. And sometimes it doesn't. But I think that they all kind of want freedom, and they want love, and they want to do things their way. Especially in kind of traditional heterosexual relationships that balance can be really fraught, and they're running into that. They're running into like what they sort of learned and picked up in pop culture about how things are supposed to be in the roles we're supposed to play, and they're coming up against men, usually but not always, but usually, who probably have those tapes playing themselves. And then how do you negotiate that? Especially when you don't necessarily love yourself? And so I think a lot of the women in the collection are also women who are sort of seeking and wanting some validation that they haven't gotten from the world. But they're still hopeful to get it.

KV: I just think that growing up, how do you learn about how you're supposed to be in the world given your set of circumstances: who you are, what you like, your gender, your racial background, your sexual orientation, like all of those things. How are those reflected in the media? And then how do you be in conversation with that or not? And I think there's a lot of really funny sort of opportunities there when you're sort of taking a queue from pop culture in real life, because it's really not real life. For the most part it's really not real life. And so how do you reconcile those two things? What you think you're supposed to be, or how you're reflected? Or sometimes even the art that's important to you? With what's happening in your actual life.

JA: Speaking of the art as important to you, who are some of your influences?

KV: So many influences, lots of musical influences. I wrote a little bit about Jim Carroll, who is a musician and writer, but his spoken word really sort of influenced my writing. He tells these really funny vignettes about his life, but watching him tell a colorful story in a short amount of time stuck with me. But literature-wise, I mean, I got started reading Raymond Carver. I love Raymond Carver for all his faults and everything else. Some of the most influential flash for me was stuff that I read early. So, Kathy Fish. There was a Best Of The Net anthology, I think Matt Bell was the editor of it. So really just reading the breadth of what was out there, and I think some of the weirder stuff, too. There was a journal called LMA that wrote stuff that was a little more avant-garde or abstract a lot of the time and I felt really pushed by that. Stephanie Freele is another writer who I felt very influenced by, and I don't hear people talk about her as much. She’s in my area, so I got to hear her talk, and that’s how I started to learn about getting published. 

JA: Another question I had—many of your stories hinge on what in poetry we would call a volta, or a final kind of turn or change in tone. How do you think this turn functions in your work, and why do you think it's so important? Or do you think it's so important?

KV: I don't know if I think it's important. I think I just like it. I like it when I read them, and again it kind of just works with how I think. But I love the idea of an ending that kind of reflects backwards. So you're building the story, and you need all of this forward momentum. Maybe not in every story, but something that I think is really satisfying is when you get to the end. And there's a reflection all the way back. So all of a sudden, you're sort of re-understanding everything that you've read moving forward. And it is in a way, like a flash. I mean, flash is probably an appropriate word. I think there is kind of like an illumination when that happens.

KV: And that's one of the ways to make a story bigger than it is and to get the most that you can out of a very short amount of language is to make sure that the writing is kind of working backwards as it's working forwards. Even if you don't realize that until you get to the end of the piece.

JA: What's next for you? What are you working on? If you’re working on anything? And what are you working toward?

KV: Yeah, that's a good question. I took a job about a year ago that has consumed my life, so I'm not working on all that much right now. And at the same time, I think, stepping back from reading and writing as much as I had been, and the literary community has allowed me the space to reconsider. And I don't know if it's this way in every genre, but for flash, being involved in the online community, it feels almost like a requirement, even though I know it's not. And what I've come to understand is that that hasn't—that doesn't necessarily support my writing. The more I'm involved on Twitter or other things. I've discovered that my writing suffers from it. I really like the literary community that I see in person. I used to put on a reading series. It was super fun. I've volunteered in different capacities with the Mendocino Coast Writers Conference, and been on the board in the past. I really like that element and how that works with my writing and makes it feel less isolating.

KV: But in sort of taking a step back, I can't be online as much, because I see how much that sort of takes away, not just in terms of time, but also in terms of a certain kind of thinking and way of being that becomes a norm in the community. And I don't know how to write and not think of my community at the same time. So I'm just kind of dipping my toe back in, really writing more for me when I can, and not stressing at all about publishing. Not feeling like I want to be on that sort of rat wheel. I guess it's the freedom of really having less ambition and actually not trying to get anywhere; like, I just kind of want it to be. I wanted to have a place in my life that feels good and not like a way I measure myself against other people.


Kara Vernor’s tiny fictions have appeared in Ninth Letter, Gulf Coast, The Los Angeles Review, Vol. 1 Brooklyn, and elsewhere. Some have also been included in The Best Small Fictions, Best Microfiction, Wigleaf’s Top 50, and the W. W. Norton anthology, Flash Fiction AmericaBecause I Wanted to Write You a Pop Song, her fiction chapbook, is available from Split Lip Press.


Joanna Acevedo is a writer, educator, and editor from New York City. She was nominated for a Pushcart in 2021 for her poem “self portrait if the girl is on fire” and is the author of four books and chapbooks, including Unsaid Things (Flexible Press, 2021), List of Demands (Bottlecap Press, 2022), and Outtakes (WTAW Press, forthcoming 2023). Her work can be found across the web and in print, including or forthcoming in Litro USAHobart, and The Adroit Journal. She is a Guest Editor at Frontier Poetry and The Masters Review and a member of the Review Team at Gasher Journal, in addition to running interviews at Fauxmoir and The Great Lakes Review. As well as being a Goldwater Fellow at NYU, she was a Hospitalfield 2022 Interdisciplinary Resident. She received her MFA in Fiction from New York University in 2021, teaches writing and interviewing skills for both nonprofits and corporations, and is supported by Creatives Rebuild New York: Guaranteed Income For Artists.

A Conversation with K.M. Soehnlein

A Conversation with K.M. Soehnlein, by Swetha Amit

Bio: K. M. Soehnlein is the author of the novels Army of Lovers, The World of Normal Boys, You Can Say You Knew Me When, and Robin and Ruby, along with essays and

journalism in numerous publications. He is the recipient of the Lambda Literary Award,

Henfield Prize, and SFFILM Rainin Grant in Screenwriting. He received an MFA from

San Francisco State University and teaches at the University of San Francisco MFA in

Writing Program. Raised in New Jersey, he lived in New York City during the AIDS crisis, participating in direct action with ACT UP and cofounding Queer Nation, all of which inform his recent novel, Army of Lovers. He currently lives in San Francisco.

What inspired the Army of Lovers?

Army of Lovers was inspired by the events of my life. I moved to New York City in 1987 and got involved in ACT UP, the AIDS activist group, until 1992, after which I left the city. This period was the same for Paul, the narrator of the book. I was inspired to write about this period as it was a historical time. I was among people who were making a social change and was very involved with this. On a personal level, many powerful things happened to me, from my first relationship to family troubles and the activism I was involved with. It was a very vivid and vibrant phase in my life. I always knew I'd write about it. It was just a matter of time, and it took a very long time for me.

This social change happened in the 80s and 90s. What made you choose to tell the story now?

It took a long time as it was hard to write. It was the most ambitious novel I ever wrote. I never wrote a book that covered a considerable period of political and social change. I've never written a novel that had so much emotion. I've always been a writer who has gotten into emotional stories through the characters. But this was a world where there was an epidemic going on. It was killing people I knew, a harrowing tale. It took a long time to get it right. Another reason why it took a long time is because I tried to get this novel published eight years ago. I had an agent in New York who stopped trying to sell the book after facing multiple rejections. I had to rethink how to write this novel, and over these eight years I ended up writing many drafts.

You have used the first person and inserted small portions of the second person. How did you choose to tell the story this way?

I knew from the beginning it was going to be first person. In fact, when I began writing it, I thought it might be a memoir. But as a novelist, my brain immediately started creating fiction out of the events. At one point, I thought it would be autofiction and decided to name the character Karl. I was inspired by many authors who create these blurred boundaries between memoir and fiction. The longer I worked on it, the character in the book became less and less like me and more like a fictional character on the page. I realized he was not Karl and decided to name him Paul instead. The story had to be told from the voice of the person living the experience. It's a story set over thirty years ago, and I wanted to write the past in the present tense. I was inspired by Margaret Atwood's Cat's Eye, which has a middle-aged narrator looking back at her youth.

The sections that break into “Notes to Self” were something I developed later. I had to acknowledge that this was a story written and told by someone who is and is not Paul in the book. I looked at novels that used metafictional techniques to remind the reader there is a writer behind even the first-person narrator. Those notes are the writer questioning why he is writing the story. More than the second person, this is the first person's direct address, talking to himself.

You mention how it started out as autofiction. When did you start feeling distant from the character Paul and realize he wasn't you?

When I was eight drafts into the novel. At one point, I needed help figuring out how to push through the places where I was stuck. A friend suggested that I stop thinking of this character as myself and more as a character on the page. In time, I saw that many things were happening to Paul that didn't happen to me. When the “didn't” outweighed the “did,” I decided to take out Karl, and the weight came off my shoulders. I began to focus more on Paul.

The novel is set in the 80s and 90s, and though you lived a large part of that life yourself, did you feel you had to go back and research to bring the authenticity of that era to the page?

I had to do research, as I only remembered some things. I looked up many things online, talked to several survivors of ACT UP, and sought their input. I also read some other books that have been written about this subject. Strangely, there have been few books besides a few nonfiction books, considering the significance of this movement.

You talked about historical events and had to tell a fictional tale. How did you manage this process of weaving fact and fiction together?

It's hard, and that's one of the reasons why it took so long. I wanted to ensure there was a lot of information about AIDS activism and the trajectory of ACT UP over the years. I always knew it had to be told through Paul's eyes. I cut out around 150 pages about the larger ACT UP group and narrowed it down to Paul's personal story within the group.

It was challenging to come out in the 60s and 70s. How do you think things have changed now?

Things have changed a lot. Back then, we did not have allies, faced a lot of stigma, and were very isolated. We fought to change that, and we have come a long way. Today the White House lights up in rainbow colors during Pride month. At that time, Ronald Reagan's admin did nothing to help anyone with AIDS. They just let us die and went as far as to joke about it. But unfortunately, we are facing the same enemies again in the form of right-wing conservatism.

You mentioned getting multiple rejections earlier. How did you deal with that painful experience?

I took it very personally. This book was a personal story. I was very hurt when multiple places refused to publish. That was a low phase, and I began to focus on other projects. While a part of me never gave up, the multiple rejections compelled me to let go and walk away from it.

In a short time, I became acquainted with Michael Nava, who is the managing editor of Amble Press. He asked if I had any manuscripts in hand. I sent him the first fifty pages, and he agreed to publish it. It was just a matter of finding the right person at the right time. I didn't have an agent and was looking for one. Initially, a few sounded interested but have yet to get back to me after I sent them the manuscript. It was discouraging, but at the same time, I had people who believed there was an audience for this book.

What do you want readers to take away from this book?

For people who lived through these times, I hope I have honored the struggle that we went through together. I hope they see or feel something true to their experiences in the book. To those who aren't aware of this challenging time, I hope I have made them aware of the dire effects of the AIDS crisis. It killed many people, and the queer community stood up and fought against the government. I also hope they understand what it is like to be a part of a political movement. I also hope that people who want to see a change in this world will take some inspiration about how to participate in political activism and community organizing.

How do you react to critical reviews?

This book is so new that I haven't faced a negative review. It's probably yet to come. A writer/author needs to stay true to their internal experience of the book rather than be defined by what other people say, whether it's praise or criticism. Having said that, it's hard to read bad reviews, as I am sensitive, and I do care.

Who are the authors/books that have inspired you?

I mentioned Cat's Eye by Margaret Atwood earlier. James Baldwin is another writer who inspires me, and he was one of the great voices in my awakening. He made me understand that, as a white person, I was responsible for dismantling white supremacy. You may have noticed his name and his writing appears numerous times in this novel. In fact, his novel In Another Country is another book that directly inspired me. Edmund White is a gay white writer, and his novel The Beautiful Room is Empty, a work of autofiction, inspired me while I was writing Army of Lovers.

One weird writing habit you possess?

I incorporate Tarot cards into my writing practice. I've been reading Tarot cards for about 25 years. Every day I choose a card and take a message from what's reflected in it into my day. Whenever deeply involved with a writing project, I'll look to cards for guidance.

What was your most memorable moment during your childhood?

When I was in sixth grade, my family, comprising my parents, and two younger sisters, took a cross-country road trip. We got a car with a camper on the back and drove from New Jersey to the Grand Canyon. During that one month, we saw a lot of places and faced some challenging moments. The gas tank in our car broke, so my dad fixed it using chewing gum. That was a significant and memorable time.

What is the strangest place you have ever visited?

One of the most isolated places was The Aran Islands off the coast of Ireland. My mother was born in Ireland, so I have a lot of family members back there. These islands are remote and barren, and people speak Irish as their first language. It's very rugged and beautiful. It's been twenty years since I last visited.

Lastly, any upcoming books?

I'm working on Dorothy’s Children, which I hope will be the third book in the series. I began with The World of Normal Boys and continued with Robin and Ruby, moving the characters in that story ahead ten years. Dorothy’s Children advances the story another decade, to the late ‘90s.


Author of her memoir, A Turbulent Mind-My journey to Ironman 70.3’, Swetha Amit is currently pursuing her MFA at University of San Francisco. She has published her works in Atticus Review, JMWW journal, Oranges Journal, Gastropoda Lit, Full House literary, Amphora magazine, Grande Dame literary journal, Black Moon Magazine, Fauxmoir lit mag, Poets Choice anthology, and has upcoming pieces in Drunk Monkeys, Agapanthus Collective, The Creative Zine, and Roi Faineant Press. She is one of the contest winners of Beyond words literary magazine, her piece upcoming in November. She is also, alumni of Tin House Winter Workshop 2022 and the Kenyon Review Writers’ workshop 2022. Twitter: @whirlwindtotsInstagram @swethaamit